November 2021 – Gripped by Travel

A good starting point for any trip to South Dakota is a road trip based on I-90. I-90 is the longest interstate highway in the USA and the longest east-west road across South Dakota. Although it doesn’t pass through the South Dakotan capital of Pierre it does provide the focus on a great holiday in this part of the world.

The route will take in a number of impressive geographical features starting off with the Sioux Falls after which the state’s largest city is named. Over 7000 gallons of water cascade down every second. That’s a lot of water by anyone’s standards.

Sioux Falls - South Dakota USA — Sioux Falls – South Dakota USA

The striking landscape of Badlands National Parks features a maze of buttes, canyons, pinnacles and spires. The native Lakota people gave this land its name, “mako sica,” meaning “land bad.” Erosion of the Badlands reveals sedimentary layers of different colors: purple and yellow, tan and grey, red and orange and white. Bison, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mule and whitetail deer, prairie dogs, coyotes, eagles and hawks are amongst the wildlife you are likely to see.

Badlands - South Dakota USA — Badlands – South Dakota USA

If Native American history and culture is your cup of tea then at Mitchell you will find a Prehistoric Indian Village that is more than 1,000 years old. On-going excavations and laboratory analyses are discovering more about how these people lived. A trip to the Akta Lakota Museum on the campus of the St Joseph’s Indian School in Chamberlain provides history and learning about Native American life in a unique way. Check out the mini-theater, interactive displays, English-Lakota descriptions, and its beautiful gift shop.

Finally there are a few attractions that you will want to check out that you might not have expected. Whilst visiting the Akta Lakota museum take in the Dignity Monument.

Dignity Monument - South Dakota USA — Dignity Monument – South Dakota USA

The sculpture was erected in 2016 near I-90 in honour of the 125th anniversary of South Dakota statehood. It depicts an indigenous woman in plains style attire. If you enjoy sculptures, then head to the Porter Sculpture Park at Exit 374 and spend time viewing the sculptures made by Wayne Porter who makes his sculptures mainly from junk metal.

If you are visiting South Dakota as a road trip that a trip to the Pioneer Auto Show at Murdo is a must. There are more than 30 buildings displaying it’s unrivaled collection of cars, motorcycles, tractors, scooters and bicycles. Plus other automobilia including gas pumps and antique toys. In case you are in the mood, they also have classic American cars for sale.

Rapid City is South Dakota’s second-largest city and this is the place to head for to see the Mount Rushmore Memorial, the Custer State Park and the Crazy Horse Memorial. Which is where we started. We have run out of space to do justice to everything South Dakota has to offer, we will be back again.

Mount Rushmore - South Dakota USA — Mount Rushmore – South Dakota USA

Over 1000 Poles lost their lives in the taking of the Monte Cassino Monastery during May 1944. The Polish words of a song that recount the events have translated into English below:

“The red poppies on Monte Cassino Drank Polish blood instead of dew… O’er the poppies the soldiers did go ‘Mid death, and to their anger stayed true! Years will come and ages will go, Enshrining their strivings and their toil!… And the poppies on Monte Cassino Will be redder for Poles’ blood in their soil.”

We visit Monte Cassino this time, as an increasing number of tourists each year will travel not just to Italy, but throughout Europe, the USA and South East Asia to walk in the footsteps of those servicemen and woman who bravely fought in years gone past. Each has their own reason for doing this, some want to see where their relatives were posted, others out of historical interest or to give their visit to a country a purpose.

This story of the taking of Monte Cassino by the Allies is actually a very sad one. The Germans said that Monastery was to be a neutral zone, but the allies didn’t believe them and thought it was a ruse. It wasn’t and so it was bombed by the Allies killing innocent civilians and religious staff sheltering inside. Once attacked by the Allies the Germans then decided make the most of the strategic position on the Monastery and the hill to fortify the ruins and they proved to be a worthy foe.

There were over 55,0000 Allied casualties in the effort to take Monte Cassino, but its taking was part of the long and bitter struggle led to the taking of Rome, the first Axis capital to fall to the Allies and the turned the tide of the battle for control of Italy.

Paestrum was a major Greek city on the southern Italian coast which is famous for its three temples that date back to around 550 to 450BC. The temples themselves are well preserved, as are the city walls and amphitheatre. There are many other wonderful sites that can be visited as part of your “Italian Campaign”.